国务院


国务院关于鼓励台湾同胞投资的规定(附英文)
国务院



第一条 为促进大陆和台湾地区的经济技术交流，以利于祖国海峡两岸的共同繁荣，鼓励台湾的公司、企业和个人（以下统称台湾投资者）在大陆投资，制定本规定。
第二条 台湾投资者可以在大陆各省、自治区、直辖市、经济特区投资。
鼓励台湾投资者到海南省以及福建、广东、浙江等省沿海地带划定的岛屿和地区从事土地开发经营。
第三条 台湾投资者在大陆可以下列形式进行投资：
（一）举办台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业；
（二）举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业；
（三）开展补偿贸易、来料加工装配、合作生产；
（四）购买企业的股票和债券；
（五）购置房产；
（六）依法取得土地使用权，开发经营；
（七）法律、法规允许的其他投资形式。
第四条 台湾投资者可以在大陆的工业、农业、服务业以及其他符合社会和经济发展方向的行业投资。台湾投资者可以从各地方人民政府有关部门公布的项目中选择投资项目，也可以自行提出投资项目意向，向拟投资地区对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关申请。
国家鼓励台湾投资者投资举办产品出口企业和先进技术企业，并给予相应的优惠待遇。
第五条 台湾投资者在大陆投资举办拥有全部资本的企业、合资经营企业和合作经营企业（以下统称台胞投资企业），除适用本规定外，参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定，享受相应的外商投资企业待遇。
台湾投资者在大陆进行其他形式的投资，以及在大陆没有设立营业机构而有来源于大陆的股息、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，除适用本规定外，也可以参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定。
第六条 台湾投资者可以用可自由兑换货币、机器设备或者其他实物、工业产权、专有技术等作为投资。
第七条 台湾投资者在大陆的投资、购置的资产、工业产权、投资所得利润和其他合法权益受国家法律保护，并可以依法转让和继承。
台湾投资者在大陆的活动应当遵守国家的法律、法规。
第八条 国家对台湾投资者的投资和其他资产不实行国有化。
第九条 国家根据社会公共利益的需要，对台胞投资企业实行征收时，依照法律程序进行并给予相应的补偿。
第十条 台湾投资者投资获得的合法利润，其他合法收入和清算后的资金，可以依法汇往境外。
第十一条 台胞投资企业在其投资总额内进口本企业所需的机器设备、生产用车辆和办公设备，以及台胞个人在企业工作期间运进自用的、合理数量的生活用品和交通工具，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证。
台胞投资企业进口用于生产出口产品的原材料、燃料、散件、零部件、元器件、配套件，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证，由海关实行监管。上述进口料件，如用于在大陆销售的产品，应当按照国家规定补办进口手续，并照章补税。
台胞投资企业生产的出口产品，除国家限制出口的外，免缴出口关税和工商统一税。
第十二条 台胞投资企业可以向大陆的金融机构借款，也可以向境外的金融机构借款，并可以本企业资产和权益抵押、担保。
第十三条 台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业，经营期限由投资者自行确定；合资经营企业和合作经营企业，经营期限由合资或者合作各方协商确定，也可以不规定经营期限。
第十四条 合资经营企业董事会的组成和董事长的委派、合作经营企业董事会或者联合管理机构的组成和董事长或者联合管理机构主任的委派，可以参照出资比例或者合作条件由合资或者合作各方协商决定。
第十五条 台胞投资企业依照经批准的合同、章程进行经营管理活动。企业的经营管理自主权不受干涉。
第十六条 在大陆投资的台胞个人以及台胞投资企业从境外聘请的技术和管理人员，可以申请办理多次入出境的证件。
第十七条 台湾投资者在大陆投资可以委托大陆的亲友为其代理人。代理人应当持有具有法律效力的委托书。
第十八条 在台胞投资企业集中的地区，台湾投资者可以向当地人民政府申请成立台商协会。
第十九条 台湾投资者在大陆投资举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业，由大陆的合资、合作方负责申请；举办台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业，由台湾投资者直接申请或者委托在大陆的亲友、咨询服务机构等代为申请。台湾投资者投资举办企业的申请，由当地对外经济贸易部门或者地
方人民政府指定的审批机关统一受理。
台胞投资企业的审批，按照国务院规定的权限办理。各级对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关应当在收到全部申请文件之日起45天内决定批准或者不批准。
申请人应当在收到批准证书之日起30天内，按照有关登记管理办法，向工商行政管理机关申请登记，领取营业执照。
第二十条 台湾投资者在大陆投资因履行合同发生的或者与合同有关的争议，当事人应当尽可能通过协商或者调解解决。
当事人不愿协商、调解的，或者协商、调解不成的，可以依据合同中的仲裁条款或者事后达成的书面仲裁协议，提交大陆或者香港的仲裁机构仲裁。
当事人没有在合同中订立仲裁条款，事后又没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。
第二十一条 本规定由对外经济贸易部负责解释。
第二十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。


Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF
INVESTMENTS BY COMPATRIOTS FROM TAIWAN
(Adopted by the Tenth Executive Meeting of the State Council on
June 25, 1988, promulgated by Decree No. 7 of the State Council of the
People's Republic of China on July 3, 1988, and effective as of the date
of promulgation)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to promote economic and
technological exchanges between China's mainland and the region of Taiwan,
thereby boosting common prosperity of the two parts of the motherland on
both sides of the Straits, and to encourage companies, enterprises and
individuals on Taiwan (hereinafter referred to as "investors from Taiwan")
to make investments on China's mainland.
Article 2
Investors from Taiwan may make investments in all provinces, autonomous
regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and special
economic zones on China's mainland.
Investors from Taiwan are encouraged to engage themselves in land
development operations in Hainan Province and on the designated islands
and in areas along the coastal regions of the Provinces of Fujian,
Guangdong and Zhejiang.

Article 3
The investments made by investors from Taiwan on China's mainland may take
the following forms:
(1) to establish enterprises with the capital wholly owned by investors
from Taiwan;
(2) to establish equity or contractual joint ventures;
(3) to carry out compensation trade, to process supplied materials, to
assemble supplied parts, and to carry out contractual production;
(4) to purchase shares and various kinds of bonds and debentures of
existing enterprises;
(5) to purchase real estate;
(6) to obtain land use right according to law and to engage in land
development operations; and
(7) to adopt other forms of investment permitted under the laws and
regulations.
Article 4
Investors from Taiwan may make investments in various trades in China's
mainland: industries, agriculture, service trades, and other trades that
are in conformity with the orientation of social and economic development.
Investors from Taiwan may select investment projects from the lists of
projects published by the departments concerned under various local
people's governments; they may also put forward, of their own accord,
proposals as to their investment intent and file their applications to the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade or to the examining
and approving organs designated by various local people's governments in
areas where they intend to make investments.
The State encourages investors from Taiwan to make investments in the
establishment of export oriented enterprises and of technological advanced
enterprises and gives corresponding preferential treatment to such
enterprises.

Article 5
With respect to the various types of enterprises established with
investments by investors from Taiwan - enterprises with the capital wholly
owned by investors from Taiwan, equity and contractual joint ventures
(hereinafter referred to as "enterprises with investments by compatriots
from Taiwan"), they shall all be operated in accordance with these
Provisions; in addition to this, they may also enjoy the corresponding
preferential treatment as enjoyed by enterprises with foreign investments
with reference to the relevant provisions in foreign-related economic
laws, decrees and regulations of the state.
With respect to the other forms of investment made by investors from
Taiwan on China's mainland, and with respect to those investors from
Taiwan who have not set up business offices on the mainland, but have
dividends, interest, rental, royalties and other incomes that come from
China's mainland, in addition to the application of these Provisions,
reference shall be made to the relevant foreign-related economic law,
decrees and regulations.
Article 6
Investors from Taiwan may make investments by using freely convertible
currencies, machinery and equipment or other physical goods, industrial
property right, and proprietary technology.
Article 7
The investments made on China's mainland by investors from Taiwan, the
assets they have purchased, their industrial property rights, their
profits from investments, and other lawful rights and interests shall be
protected by state laws, and may be transferred or inherited according to
law.
Investors from Taiwan shall, in their activities on China's mainland,
abide by state laws, decrees and regulations.
Article 8
The state shall not nationalize the investments made by investors from
Taiwan or other assets belonging to them.
Article 9
Where the state, in light of the needs of social and public interest, has
to requisition the enterprises with investments by compatriots from
Taiwan, the State shall handle the requisitioning according to the legal
procedures and the investors concerned shall be duly compensated.
Article 10
The lawful profits gained by the investors from Taiwan from their
investments, their other lawful income and the funds after liquidation may
be remitted out of China's mainland according to law.

Article 11
Machinery and equipment imported to meet the needs of the enterprises with
investments by compatriots from Taiwan and included in the total amount of
investment, the motor vehicles for use in production, the office
equipment, as well as the articles and means of communications for
personal use and within reasonable quantities, imported by individual
compatriots from Taiwan during the period when they work in the aforesaid
enterprises shall be exempted from Customs duties and consolidated
industrial and commercial tax, and also from application of import
licences.
The raw and processed materials, fuels, bulk parts, spare and component
parts, primary parts, and fittings, which are imported by the enterprises
with investments by compatriots from Taiwan for the production of export
commodities, shall all be exempted from Customs duties and consolidated
industrial and commercial tax and also from obtaining import licences, and
placed under the supervision of the Customs. In case that the aforesaid
imported raw materials and parts are used for the production of
commodities to be sold on the market of China's mainland, it is imperative
to make up the procedures for importation and to pay taxes and duties
according to the regulations. The export commodities produced by the
enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan shall, with the
exception of those commodities the export of which is under restriction by
the state, be exempted from Customs duties on export goods and
consolidated industrial and commercial tax.
Article 12
Enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan may obtain loans
from financial institutions of China's mainland; they may also obtain
loans from financial institutions outside China's mainland, and may use
their assets as well as their rights and interests as mortgage or
security.
Article 13
With respect to the enterprises with the capital wholly owned by investors
from Taiwan, their period of operation shall be determined by the
investors themselves; as to equity and contractual joint ventures their
period of operation shall be determined, through consultation, by the
various parties to the ventures, they may also choose not to stipulate a
period of operation.
Article 14
The composition of the board of directors of equity joint ventures and the
appointment of the chairman of the board of directors, the composition of
the board of directors or of the joint managerial organs of contractual
joint ventures and the appointment of the chairman or the appointment of
the director of the joint managerial organs, shall be determined, through
consultation, by the various parties to the equity or contractual joint
ventures in light of the proportion of investments or the terms of
contract.

Article 15
Enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan shall conduct
their operational and managerial activities in accordance with the
approved contract or articles of association. The enterprises' decision-
making power for business operations and management shall not be
interfered with.
Article 16
The technical and managerial personnel, engaged by individuals and
enterprises investing on China's mainland may apply and obtain multiple-
journey travel documents.
Article 17
The investors from Taiwan, who make investments on China's mainland, may
appoint their relatives or friends residing on the mainland as their
agents. The agents should hold legally effective letters of authority.
Article 18
In areas where enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan are
concentrated, the investors from Taiwan may apply to the local people's
government for the establishment of the association of investors from
Taiwan.
Article 19
With respect to equity and contractual joint ventures to be established,
on China's mainland, with investments by investors from Taiwan, the
application for the establishment of the aforesaid enterprises shall be
filed by the mainland party; as o the enterprises to be established with
capital wholly owned by investors from Taiwan, the application shall be
filed directly by the investors from Taiwan themselves, or they may
entrust their relatives or friends residing on the mainland, or entrust
the institution providing advisory services, with the application. The
applications for the establishment of enterprises with investments by
investors from Taiwan shall be accepted and handled, in a unified manner,
by the local department for foreign economic relations and trade, or by
the examining and approving organs designated by the local people's
government. Cases concerning the examination and approval of the
application for the establishment of enterprises with investments by
compatriots from Taiwan shall be handled in accordance with the authority
prescribed by the State Council. Departments for foreign economic
relations and trade at various levels or the examining and approving
organs designated by the local people's government shall, within forty-
five days of receipt of complete application documents, make the decision
on whether the said application is approved or disapproved.
The applicants shall, within thirty days receipt of the written approval,
file an application to the department for the administration of industry
and commerce, and, in accordance with the relevant procedures for
registration and administration, go through the procedures for
registration and obtain business licences.

Article 20
With respect to the investors from Taiwan who have made investments in
China's mainland, in case that a dispute arises during the execution of,
or in connection with, a contract, the parties concerned shall try their
best to settle the dispute through consultation or mediation.
Where the parties concerned are unwilling to settle the dispute through
consultation or mediation, or the consultation or mediation has failed,
the parties concerned may, in accordance with the stipulation of the
arbitration articles in the contract, or in accordance with the written
arbitration agreement reached by the parties concerned after the dispute
has arisen, submit their dispute to the arbitration authorities on China's
mainland or in Hong Kong for settlement.
In the event that the parties concerned did not include an arbitration
article in their contract, and on written arbitration agreement has been
reached after the dispute has arisen, then the dispute may be brought
before the people's court.
Article 21
The right to interpret these Provisions resides in the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade.
Article 22
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.



1988年7月3日
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人民政府


齐齐哈尔市城镇私有房屋租赁管理暂行办法
齐齐哈尔市人民政府


第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强城镇私有房屋的租赁管理，保护租赁双方的合法权益，根据国务院《城市私有房屋管理条例》和《黑龙江省城市私有房屋管理实施细则》中的有关规定，结合本市实际，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于市区、县镇内私有房屋的租赁管理。
第三条 凡单位、个人承租私有房屋的租赁事宜，由当地房产管理机关依照本办法进行登记、监督、管理。

第二章 租赁管理
第四条 租赁私有房屋时，双方必须到当地房管机关交验证件或证明（有执照的交验产权证件，无执照的交验产权证明），进行租赁登记，签订《租赁契约书》，明确双方的权利和义务，缴纳监证手续费（由出租人、承租人各按租金额的2％，按季度向房管机关缴纳），经当地房管机
关批准后，方能生效。
第五条 《租赁契约书》应明确记载租赁房屋的座落、间数、使用面积、附属设备、租赁期限、月租金额及交纳时间等事项。
第六条 租赁期限以不超过三年为宜。租赁契约（以下简称租约）期满终止时，承租人应将房屋退还出租人。如出租人继续出租时，原承租人在同等条件下，有续租的优先权，但双方必须到房管机关办理续租手续。
第七条 租约签订的有效期限，原则上应保证执行。如遇出租人确因自用需收回房屋时，必须提前三个月以书面形式通知承租人，经双方协商并作妥善安置，可以提前解除租约，并在房管机关备案。
在租约有效期限内，承租人需迁退房屋时，应在一个月前书面通知出租人，在迁出之日前，双方应结清租金，点清房屋设备，并到房管机关撤销租约。
第八条 出租人因需要将出租房屋出售时，在租约有效期内，非经承租人同意，出租人不得以任何理由撵承租人搬迁。如买房人同意带户交易，可到房管机关与原承租人重新办理租赁手续。
承租人在同等条件下，有购买房屋的优先权。
第九条 承租人应遵守租约中的各项规定，不得将承租房屋转租、转让、转借。违者，出租人有权解除租约，收回房屋。
第十条 承租人如需与第三人互换房屋时，应事先征得出租人同意，出租人应予支持承租人的合理要求。换房时，原租约即行终止。出租人应与新承租人另签租约，重新办理租赁手续。
第十一条 出租的房屋如遇国家征用土地、基建动迁或拓宽道路时，按国家和省、市有关规定执行。同时，租赁双方应到当地房管机关办理租赁撤销手续。
第十二条 租赁双方发生纠纷时，应本着互谅互让的精神协商解决，也可由房管机关仲裁。如对仲裁不服时，可在接到仲裁书之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉。既不执行仲裁又不向人民法院起诉的，所造成的一切损失由责任一方负责赔偿。
第十三条 机关、团体、部队、学校、企事业单位租用城镇私有房屋，要提出书面申请报告并经本单位主管部门签署意见，报当地房管机关审核批准。
严禁机关、团体、部队、学校、企事业单位高价挖租私有房屋，违者，由所在地房管机关责令限期腾退，并视情节轻重，按其高价挖租数额加倍罚款，同时没收房屋出租人的非法收入。
第十四条 未经房管机关监证办理租约而擅自租用私房开办企业（包括商业网点）的，工商行政管理机关不发给营业执照，工商银行不予立户。如发现在监证租约之后，有违反本办法规定隐匿租金额的，房管机关有权废除租约，并责令重新签订。

第三章 租 金
第十五条 出租住宅、非住宅房屋租金的商定，按市房产、财政、物价部门制定的《区域等级租金标准》执行。租赁双方经协商租金可以适当上浮，但最高不得超过标准租金的一倍。对允许上浮的部分，出租人应向房管机关缴纳20％的超标费。超过标准租金一倍以上的部分为非法收
入，经查出后予以没收。
第十六条 以房代资入股合营开办企业（包括商业网点）的，按合同办理监证手续。租金核定办法：将房屋折价入股的，先按租金标准预定，后按分红收入额核定；分红金额固定的，以红利定租。
第十七条 市房管机关可以根据实际情况，会同物价、财政等有关部门修订《区域等级租金标准》。
富拉尔基区、昂昂溪区、碾子山区、梅里斯区和各县房管机关根据市政府制定的租金标准，结合当地实际情况，可以将租金标准上浮或下调，但必须报请市房产、财政、物价部门批准后执行。
第十八条 出租私有房屋者收取租金时，必须使用市税务机关统一印制的房租收据，否则，按《黑龙江省实施〈全国发票管理暂行办法〉细则》有关规定处理。

第四章 房屋修缮
第十九条 出租人对出租的房屋及其设备应及时检查和修缮，确保居住和使用安全。
承租人要爱护和合理使用房屋。对可能造成房屋损害的各种生产活动，要采取必要的措施。人为造成房屋损害的，要负责赔偿。
第二十条 出租人负责屋面、墙体、门窗、天棚、地面、烟囱、基础、楼梯的修缮；其它项目的修缮由承租人自行负责。
第二十一条 出租人对出租房屋确实无力修缮时，可和承租人合修，或委托承租人代修，承租人所付的修缮费用可以抵租。
第二十二条 对急需修缮而拖延不修，发生倒塌事故致使承租人或他人财产遭受损失的，由出租人负责赔偿；情况严重的，应追究其法律责任。
第二十三条 属危房需翻建的，应由房管机关作出质量鉴定，租赁双方签订回迁协议，承租人临时迁出时，应中断迁出期间的租金。房屋竣工后的租金标准，双方可根据房屋维修质量，重新议定，并报房管机关批准后执行。

第五章 罚 则
第二十四条 对任意抬高租金或瞒报租金的，除没收其非法收入外，还要视其情节分别给予租赁双方以超出允许部分一至三倍的罚款。
第二十五条 承租人无故拖欠租金达六个月以上的，经房管机关仲裁，除责令其补交外，可废除租约，出租人有权收回所出租的房屋。
第二十六条 对不办理租赁监证手续的租赁双方，除如实补交监证、超标费外，由房管机关分别给予租赁双方各一百元以下罚款。
第二十七条 对刁难、妨碍房管人员执行公务或对检举人施行报复的，给予一百元以下罚款；情节严重的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十八条 按本办法所收各项罚没款，分别由市、县房管机关如数上缴同级财政。

第六章 附 则
第二十九条 单位自管产出租的营业房、营业室内出租的柜台，均参照本办法执行。
第三十条 本办法规定的监证手续费、超标费的收入，纳入预算外资金管理。
第三十一条 本办法自公布之日起施行。
第三十二条 本办法由齐齐哈尔市房地产管理局负责解释。
第三十三条 本办法如与上级规定抵触时，按上级规定执行。



1988年4月10日